How is shipping regulated?

Shipping is highly regulated to protect our oceans, and the ships and people who sail them. Regulation is a global effort and we all benefit from rules that keep shipping safe and sustainable. 

A regulated industry

How are oceans, ships and seafarers protected?

Our ocean is a shared resource and commercial shipping has a responsibility to ensure its activities don't impact on the marine environment, the creatures that live there and other users, who may depend on the waters for their food and livelihoods. 

From pollution to piracy, iceberg risks to whale strikes, the world of shipping is full of hazards, which is why strict shipping regulations, drawn up by international and national bodies, are so important and rigorously enforced. 

Find out which organisation regulates what, and how it all links together to keep global trade moving safely and sustainably.  

Learn more about shipping regulations

BIMCO sign on the desk at the International Maritime Organization in London

Inside the IMO: the NGO's perspective

Roel Hoenders, Head Climate Action and Clean Air, IMO

Who works in global regulations?

people looking at laptop screens

How do NGOs work together?

Who's Who?

Global regulators

A wide range of organisations contribute to regulating international shipping.

Let's take a closer look at who they are and the work they do. 

A BIMCO branded bottle on the desk at the International Maritime Organization in London

Ship recycling: a policy timeline


Development of global regulation can be a lengthy process - from identification of an issue to a draft text to entry into force with many milestones on the way. Follow our ship recycling timeline to get an example of how policy can evolve over time.

Ships are routinely sold for scrap to ship recyclers at “ship breaking facilities” in South Asia (mainly India, Bangladesh and Pakistan), where hazardous materials, waste products and no safety measures put workers, local communities and the environment at risk.

  1. 1980s
  2. 1990s
  3. 1992
  4. 1999
  5. 2000s
  6. 2004
  7. 2009
  8. 2010s
  9. 2012
  10. 2013
  11. 2015
  12. 2019
  13. 2020s
  14. 2020-2023
  15. 2024
  16. 2025
  17. 26 June 2025
  18. 2025 and beyond

Keep reading

Shipping Explained infographic

The big picture

See how the commercial entities and regulatory bodies of shipping fit together.

Ships at anchor off Singapore

Commercial shipping: a complex industry made simple

Learn more about the world of commercial shipping.